Volume 57 - Issue 11 - November 2011

The Sweet Smell of Competent Care

  As wound care providers, taking care of our patients should be our priority. Many of them have no place else to turn, and to provide less than the best care is not acceptable. I am reminded of a story about other professionals who could choose to provide less than the best.

  In times past, the apothecary was charged with making perfume. Using a mortar and pestle, he would grind and mix the best, most fragrant spices and resins to ensure the most outstanding fragrance possible. The sweet aroma of the mixture would permeate the shop, attracting flies and gnats through the screenless windows. Occasionally, one of the winged visitors would get too close to the mixture and become trapped, so the apothecary would stop and remove the insect, along with some of the mixture. The time and perfume money lost was a great frustration to the apothecary. If he wasn’t paying attention or chose to ignore the gnats, one or some of them could be mixed into the fragrant mixture. If the apothecary’s laziness and insect infestation persisted, the mixture’s sweet scent soon was diminished; over time, the once-fragrant mixture began to stink from the dead insects. Soon it was worthless and the entire mixture had to be discarded at great expense to the apothecary.1



AAWC Update

Welcome Friends!

Welcome to the AAWC Focus Issue of OWM!

What is AAWC?
  AAWC is a not-for-profit, non-exclusive, 501c3 membership association dedicated to forming a collaborative community of multidisciplinary healthcare providers and other professionals, students, retirees, patients, lay-caregivers, facilities, and manufacturers.

What is the difference between SAWC and AAWC?
  The SAWC is the official meeting site of AAWC Members. Membership provides many benefits throughout the year, including a hefty discount to the conference. The discount more than or nearly covers membership dues, depending on membership category.



New Products to Individualize Nutrition Care

  For registered dietitians (RDs) and nutrition professionals, fall signifies the largest meeting of nutrition professionals in the world, the American Dietetic Association-hosted Food & Nutrition Conference & Expo (FNCE). You are encouraged to make plans now to attend next year’s FNCE, October 6–8, 2012, in Philadelphia. Thousands of nutrition and health professionals come together for educational sessions and networking. Hundreds of vendors display a vast array of products for the development of nutrition intervention programs as innovative and individualized as the patients they serve.

  This article discusses some products you may want to use to expand your nutrition programs for patients with diabetes who need to lose weight, patients with wounds that require extra protein, or families seeking to add some variety to their diet. All information was taken from product websites and printed literature. All medical and health claims should be evaluated by the reader.



Bladder Health Vigilance

Coverage Savvy
  For the past 3 years, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) covered the monthly cost of up to 200 single-use, disposable catheters for any Medicare beneficiary who met the basic coverage criteria. This coverage includes Medicare beneficiaries with permanent urinary incontinence or urinary retention. Each can receive one sterile urological catheter and one packet of lubricant for each episode of covered catheterization for emptying one’s bladder. This represented a long-awaited deviation from past coverage policy that stipulated a fixed number of catheters (four) were allowed monthly, for which the cost would be covered regardless of the patient’s medical circumstances.



How Much Difference a Year Can Make

  The Association for the Advancement of Wound Care spent the past year focusing on new strategies to meet our mission to be the leader in interdisciplinary wound healing and tissue preservation. Our 5-year plan, established for 2010–2014, strives to increase financial and human resources, assess the need for and accumulate a substantial number of new membership benefits, and retain and increase membership, just to name a few of our objectives.

  After we expanded our human resources by hiring a project manager, our patient and caregiver group flourished and was renamed Wounds in Need (WIN); plus, we decided to offer patients and their lay-caregivers free membership for life. Our state-of-the-art website www.aawconline.org, was launched and includes professional and patient caregiver sections. The website now contains many comprehensive features, including guidelines and patient education materials. Perhaps the most intriguing feature at this time is the Virtual Wound™, an interactive, evidence-based wound care education tool for healthcare providers.



A New Director to Foster Hope

Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. — Proverb

  There’s a dirt road in Haiti that leads to a place unlike any other on the small island. It may look like your run-of-the-mill road, but it’s not. Past the street vendors hawking their goods and through the dust clouds kicked up by passing cars lies something extraordinary. Down this dirt road lies hope.

  This is a street John Macdonald, MD, FACS, has driven many times. Just 15 minutes from the small airport in Port-au-Prince along this uneven, pot hole-ridden path, he arrives at his destination — the Project Medishare facilities.



Understanding Pressure Ulcer Research and Education Needs: A Comparison of the Association for the Advancement of Wound Care Pressure Ulcer Guideline Evidence Levels and Content Validity Scores

Abstract

  Although difficult to quantify due to methodological variations, the worldwide burden of pressure ulcers (PUs) is substantial. Recognizing the importance of providing evidence-based care to help reduce this burden, the North American Wound Care Council societies collaborated to identify PU research and education opportunities using the PU “Guideline of Guidelines” developed and tested by Association for the Advancement of Wound Care Guideline Department (AAWC GD). Volunteer AAWC GD members compiled recommendations from PU guidelines available in 2008, searched the literature for additional research as needed, and developed evidence levels for all recommendations using an established level-of-evidence rating scheme. At the same time, AAWC members and Ostomy Wound Management readers were invited via email to participate in a content validation study of the 368 recommendations, rating items on a scale of 1 (not relevant) to 4 (very relevant and succinct). Items with a content validity index (CVI) >0.75 were considered valid. Recommendations with support from two or more randomized controlled PU trials or two or more cohort studies for diagnostic or predictive validity (A-level evidence) and a CVI >75 were grouped as ready for implementation. Recommendations with content validity but without A-level evidence were determined to be opportunities for research; recommendations that lacked content validity but that had A-level evidence were viewed as opportunities for education. Thirty-two (32) multidisciplinary healthcare professionals participated in the content validation study. Most (93.2%) recommendations were rated as valid. Of the 97 (26%) recommendations with A-level evidence, 90 (24.5% of total) met both strong content validity and strong evidence criteria and were rated as ready for implementation as standard of care. Most recommendations (253, 68.8%) were rated as valid but had B- or C-level evidence, representing opportunities for research. Only seven (1.9%) recommendations had a low CVI but A-level evidence, suggesting a need for education. The results show that most of the guideline recommendations are valid, that the number of PU intervention recommendations with A-level evidence is increasing, but that, in general, the need for research to replace opinion with evidence remains high across the entire spectrum of PU prevention and treatment. Understanding what is known (recommendation: ready to implement), what is not known (research needed), and what clinicians need to know (education needed) is an important step toward reducing the burden of pressure ulcers.



Measuring Toe Pressures Using a Portable Photoplethysmograph to Detect Arterial Disease in High-risk Patients: An Overview of the Literature

Abstract

Lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) is estimated to affect one third of individuals older than 65 years of age, occurs in younger individuals who use tobacco or have diabetes mellitus (DM), and often remains undiagnosed until a patient presents with ischemia-related symptoms or complications. Valid and reliable noninvasive tests such as the ankle-brachial index (ABI) are recommended to detect LEAD. However, ABI results can be inconclusive or the index can be elevated (ie, >1.3) in persons with calcified ankle arteries due to DM, renal failure, or arthritis. In these instances, obtaining toe pressure (TP) measurements, which correlate well with angiographic findings, is advised, providing the patient does not have vasoconstriction with cold toes or vasospastic disease. In such cases, TP can be obtained using a portable photoplethysmograph (PPG), which offers a simple and inexpensive method for healthcare providers in a variety of clinical settings to assess for the presence of LEAD. Portable PPG TP measurements have been found to have a high level of agreement with vascular laboratory PPG tests to detect LEAD, as well as good sensitivity and a high specificity. Adopting a TP measurement protocol of care to assess high-risk individuals such as patients with DM and elevated ABIs potentially can have a major impact on early identification of LEAD and reduce the risk of ischemia-related complications, including lower extremity wounds and amputations.