Volume 48 - Issue 4 - April, 2002
An April Valentine
- 4/1/2002
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As a layperson who, despite 27 years of motherhood, has an aversion to dealing with body fluids, I am in awe of the reports of achievement in care and healing that cross my desk each month. I respect the dedication and diligence required to prevail under trying circumstances (wounds, chronic illness, ostomies, and fiscal/legal ramifications, just to mention a few), let alone the time and energy necessary to sit down afterward and write about the research or experience.
Dotting the i's and crossing the t's becomes less of a duty and more of a privilege with each manuscript we publish. Thi
From Proposal to Patient: How CMS Makes Coverage Decisions
- 4/1/2002
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Some problems are so complex that you have to be highly intelligent and well informed just to be undecided about them.
- Laurence J. Peter
A product takes a long, expensive, and rigorous journey to go from a manufacturer’s think tank to the hands of the end-user. Vague ideas and concepts are molded and moved into the research and development pipeline where, over time, a product is perfected. Once the product has been refined and tested, it is strategically marketed so that it will find its way to the targeted end-user.
Because pharmaceuticals and medical devices, such
New HCPCS Codes for Ostomy Supplies
- 4/1/2002
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Last year, the Office of Inspector General in the Department of Health and Human Services reported on an investigation into balance billing.1 Medicare beneficiaries with ostomies were experiencing more of a financial burden for the cost of their supplies than were other Medicare beneficiaries. Also, claims for ostomy supplies had a higher rate of nonassignment than other covered medical supplies.
The Government Affairs Committee of the United Ostomy Association (UOA), chaired by Linda Aukett, has been successful in its ongoing efforts to bring about improvements in Medicare p
Recognizing Spiritual Distress
- 4/1/2002
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The literature has long established that chronically ill people are likely to suffer emotionally as well as physically. To date, little has been discovered about the concept of spiritual suffering or, more specifically, spiritual distress. However, studies have suggested that attending regular religious services may lead to a longer, healthier life.1 Only recently has spiritual distress been thought to shorten the lives of certain categories of patients. A new 2-year study of elderly hospitalized patients found that spiritual struggles, such as feeling abandoned by God, increased th
The Power of Many, The Power of Two
- 4/1/2002
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When the patient is also a professional peer, treatment has the potential to get... complicated. But Laurie Rappl, PT, CWS, is one patient and peer who is grateful for the care she receives from fellow ET nurse Laura Shafer, RNC, BSN, CWOCN, who modestly disclaims the impact she has on patients and protocols as just one of the rewards of being part of an effective wound care team.
Earlier in her career, Laura, a graduate of nursing programs at Clemson and Emory universities, was a medical/surgical clinical instructor at Dekalb Medical Center in Decataur, Ga. Because she missed treating p
Reducing Epibole Using Topical Hyperbaric Oxygen and Electrical Stimulation
- 4/1/2002
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History
Seventy-seven-year-old Ms. G was admitted to Manor Oak Life Center, Buffalo, NY, on July 24, 2000 with a diagnosis of sacral pressure ulcer, anemia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, hypertension, and fractured left forearm. She had fallen at home and remained in a decubitus position for a prolonged period until she was hospitalized June 15, 2000 through July 24, 2000. The acute injuries were treated (including surgical debridement of the Stage IV pressure ulcer) in the hospital through July 24 by her attending physician and various consulting specialists.
When she
Woundoscopy: A New Technique For Examining Deep, Nonhealing Wounds
- 4/1/2002
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Classical evaluation of a wound consists of descriptors of location, size (length, width, and depth), presence or absence of drainage, odor, and swelling. A description of the periwound is also important with regard to swelling, color, and warmth. Although probing wounds is useful to evaluate undermining, tracts, and foreign bodies, routinely ascertaining wound volume has been difficult. Most wounds can be evaluated using standard wound assessment techniques.
Additionally, physical examination of various parts of the body includes inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Alth
A Premature Infant with Skin Injury Successfully Treated with Bilayered Cellular Matrix
- 4/1/2002
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Skin is an important body component that performs many critical functions. First in the line of defense for the immune system, skin helps protect the body from invasion by potentially dangerous substances.1 Body temperature regulation is aided by the skin's ability to excrete moisture and radiate or conduct heat as needed.2 In addition, the skin represents the body's most extensive sense organ for receiving tactile, thermal, and painful stimuli.3
Preterm infants are born with organ systems that have not had an opportunity to develop completely. These und
Efficacy of Pulsed Low-Intensity Ultrasound in Wound Healing: A Single-Case Design
- 4/1/2002
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The presence of pressure ulcers in elderly patients is a widespread problem that results in considerable healthcare costs.1-3 For example, the incidence of Stage II and worse pressure ulcers has been reported to be more than 30% in nursing home residents.1 Therapeutic ultrasound (US) is one of several treatment methods used to enhance healing of pressure ulcers, including sharp debridement, wound cleansing, wound dressings, and electrical stimulation.3 Under in vivo and in vitro conditions in animal studies, ultrasound has been shown to have benef
A Comprehensive Program to Prevent Pressure Ulcers in Long-Term Care: Exploring Costs and Outcomes
- 4/1/2002
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Pressure ulcers contPressure ulcers continue to be prevalent and costly for long-term care facilities. A recent document published by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel revealed a pressure ulcer incidence rate of 2.2% to 23.9% in long-term care.1 Although the cost of pressure ulcer prevention remains elusive, costs associated with their treatment have been conservatively estimated to range from $500 to $50,000 per ulcer,2 with more severe wounds being significantly more expensive to manage than less severe ulcers.3 These costs do not account for the pa
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